LEXICAL EXPRESSIVENESS AS A MEANS OF CREATING THE SOCIOCULTURAL CONTEXT OF A DETECTIVE STORY (ON THE BASIS OF THE NOVEL «THE WOMAN IN CABIN 10» BY RUTH WARE)

Abstract

The article analyses the role of lexical means of expressiveness in shaping the sociocultural context of a detective novel, particularly in the example of the novel «The Woman in Cabin 10» by Ruth Ware. The paper explores various approaches to the study of expressiveness and context, revealing the versatility of these categories in modern literary criticism and linguistics. Expressiveness is defined as an important aspect that shapes the meaningful and emotional impact on the reader, enhancing the interactivity of the text. The research outlines the characteristics of lexical expressiveness, with special attention paid to professionalisms and barbarisms. It has been established that professionalisms emphasise the specifics of the characters’ professional environment and contribute to the creation of realistic images of the characters. Barbarisms, in turn, mark cultural differences, attract elements of the authentic linguistic environment, and enhance the intriguing atmosphere. Professionalisms and barbarisms are considered the most productive, as they add stylistic diversity to the text, emphasising the emotional state of the characters and creating a specific mood. Lexical expressions play a key role in creating a multi-layered and realistic sociocultural context in a detective novel. They not only add authenticity to the world of the work but also contribute to a deeper immersion of readers in the events and lives of the characters. As a result, the plot becomes more exciting and multifaceted, allowing readers to understand the characters’ motives and actions better and feel the atmosphere and social realities depicted in the work.