STRATEGIES FOR LEARNING PRONUNCIATION ONLINE: SERBIAN EFL LEARNERS’ PERSPECTIVE

Authors

Keywords:

learner strategies, EFL, Serbian students, distance learning, pronunciation

Abstract

Digital tools and online teaching platforms offer vast opportunities for language learning, yet, even though many indeed focus on pronunciation practice only, there seems to be a noticeable lack of research supporting their effectiveness. The current paper investigates Serbian EFL learners' views on the possible strategies employed for successful online pronunciation practice. A total of 105 tertiary-level English-major students at the Faculty of Philology and Arts, University of Kragujevac, Serbia, participated in the pre-designed survey concerning online learning strategies with a particular focus on pronunciation practice. The primary instrument was a questionnaire consisting of three parts: part one concerned with the demographic information on the sample, part two containing statements related to offline pronunciation learning strategies and part three focusing on online pronunciation learning strategies. Based on the results, dominant strategies for pronunciation practice in face-to-face classrooms are directed toward improving individual sounds and intonation. Thus, both segmental and suprasegmental features are incorporated in the students’ pronunciation instruction. When it comes to the pronunciation learning strategies online, students seem to prefer cognitive and metacognitive strategies, while social strategies seem to lack popularity among Serbian EFL students. In general, a relatively even distribution of responses was noted for both ends of the scale for the majority of proposed strategies which is explained by the specific professional orientation of the respondents. The findings underscore important pedagogical implications not only for learning English online, but for the improvement of pronunciation practice in the Serbian EFL context in general.

References

Alasmari, N. (2020). The mind of a good language learner: A case study of vocabulary-learning strategies. International Journal of English Language Education, 8(1), 34-46.

Al-Kaza’leh, B. (2019). Exploring language learning strategies of Saudi EFL learners at Saqra University, Saudi Arabia. Advance in Language and Literary Studies, 10(4), 63-71.

Bukowski, D. (2004). On the training of metacognitive and socio-affective strategies – Some implications for teaching and learning English phonetics. In W. Sobkowiak & E. Waniek-Klimczak (Eds.), Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej w Koninie nr 1/2004 (pp. 20-27). Konin: Wydawnictwo Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej w Koninie.

Cralidis, A. L., & Salley, S. W. (2020). A comparison of face-to-face versus online instruction in the correct pronunciation of anatomical terms in communication sciences and disorders. an initial investigation. Teaching and Learning in Communication Sciences & Disorders, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.30707/TLCSD4.1/XPYX7774

Demosthenous, G., Panaoura, R., & Eteokleous, N. (2020). The Use of Collaborative Assignment in Online Learning Environments: The Case of Higher Education. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science. 4(2). 108-117. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.v4i2.43

Derwing, T. M. (2018). Putting an accent on the positive: New directions for L2 pronunciation research and instruction. International Symposium on Applied Phonetics, 19-21 September 2018, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan.

Derwing, T. M., & Rossiter, M. J. (2002). ESL learners’ perceptions of their pronunciation needs and strategies. System, 30(2), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(02)00012-X

Droździał-Szelest, K. (1997). Language learning strategies in the process of acquiring a foreign language. Poznań: Motivex.

Inceoglu, S. (2019). Exploring the effects of instruction on L2 French learner pronunciation, accentedness, comprehensibility, and fluency: An online classroom study. Journal of Second Language Pronunciation, 5(2), 223-246. https://doi.org/10.1075/jslp.18004.inc

Kamarul Shukri, M. T., Nik Mohd Rahimi, N. Y., Mohamed Amin, E., & Zamri, M. (2009). Hubungan penggunaan strategi pembelajaran bahasa dengan tahap penguasaan Bahasa Arab. JIAE: Journal of Islamic and Arabic Education, 1(1), 41-56.

Mahallingam, K., & Yunus. M. (2016). Good language learners and their strategies: An insight. Proceeding of ICECRS, Indonesia 1(1), 359-366. https://doi.org/10.21070/picecrs.v1i1.504

Malpartida, W. M. F. (2023). University students’ perspectives of face-to-face and online education: A language learning comparison prior and during COVID-19. International Journal of Instruction, 16(4), 707-724. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16440a

Martin, I. A. (2020). Pronunciation development and instruction in distance language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 24(1), 86-106. https://doi.org/10125/44711

Mohamed Amin, E. (2000). Language learning strategies: a Malaysian context. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Moser K.M., Wei, T., & Brenner, D. (2021). Remote teaching during COVID-19: Implications from a national survey of language educators. System, 97, 102431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102431

Naiman, N., Frohlich, M., Stern, H.H., & Todesco, A., (1978). The good language learner. In Research in Education Series, vol. 7, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE) Press.

Nunan, D. (1999). Second language teaching and learning. Massachusetts: Heinle & Heinle Publishers.

O’Malley, J.M., & Chamot, A.U. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Oxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. New York: Newbury House.

Oxford, R. L. (2017). Teaching and researching language learning strategies: Self-regulation in context (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Paulsen, J., & McCormick, A. (2020). Reassessing Disparities in Online Learner Student Engagement in Higher Education. Educational Researcher, 49(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.3102%2F0013189X19898690

Pawlak, M. (2008). Another look at pronunciation learning strategies: An advanced learner’s perspective. In E. Waniek-Klimczak (Ed.), Issues in Accents of English (pp. 304-322). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Peterson, S.S. (2000). Pronunciation Learning Strategies: A First Look. Retrieved from the Eric database. (ED495903)

Rivers, W. M. (1979). Learning a sixth language: An adult learner’s daily diary. Canadian Modern Language Review, 36(1), 67-82.

Rokoszewska, K. (2012). The influence of pronunciation learning strategies on mastering English vowels. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2(3), 391-413.

Rubin, J., & Wenden, A. (1987). Learner strategies in language learning. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

Sardegna, V. G. (2009). Improving English stress through pronunciation learning strategies. Doctoral dissertation. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Sardegna, V. G. (2012). Learner differences in strategy use, self-efficacy beliefs, and pronunciation improvement. In. J. Levis & K. LeVelle (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd Pronunciation in Second Language Learning and Teaching Conference (pp. 39-53). Ames, IA: Iowa State University.

Stone, C. (2019). Online learning in Australian higher education: Opportunities, challenges, and transformations. Student Success 10(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5204/ssj.v10i2.1299

Sturm, J. (2013). Liaison in L2 French: The effects of instruction. In. J. Levis & K. LeVelle (Eds.). Proceedings of the 4th Pronunciation in Second Language Learning and Teaching Conference, Aug. 2013. (pp. 157-166). Ames, IA: Iowa State University.

Trendak, O. (2016). Application of pronunciation learning strategies among English philology students. I want to sound like a native speaker and I’m working hard to achieve my goal. Faculty of Philology, State University of Applied Sciences in Konin, Poland KSJ 4(2), 151-169.

Trofimovich, P. (2013). Interactive alignment: Implications for the teaching and learning of second language pronunciation. In J. Levis & K. LeVelle (Eds.). Proceedings of the 4th Pronunciation in Second Language Learning and Teaching Conference. Aug. 2012. (pp. 1-9). Ames , IA: Iowa State University.

Vitanova, G., & Miller, A. (2002). Reflective practice in pronunciation learning. The Internet TESL Journal, 8(1). Retrieved March 7, 2024, from http://iteslj.org.

Zamri, M. (2004). Strategy pembelajaran bahasa Melayu di kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Published

2024-06-20

How to Cite

Danica, J.-T. (2024). STRATEGIES FOR LEARNING PRONUNCIATION ONLINE: SERBIAN EFL LEARNERS’ PERSPECTIVE. Philological Treatises, 16(1). Retrieved from https://tractatus.sumdu.edu.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1131